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Data Quality as the Hidden Firewall: Junk Data and Brain Rot in LLMs

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Opinions on LLMs Quality Hidden

Data quality is the hidden firewall for LLMs. Junk social-media data makes LLMs dumber [1]. Brain rot as a framing for data hygiene adds a long-term safety lens [2].

Junk data, big impact Post 1 argues continual pretraining on “junk” social-media text—short, viral content—causes lasting declines in reasoning, long-context, and safety [1]. The critique underscores concrete dips: ARC-Challenge with Chain Of Thoughts drops 74.9 → 57.2 and RULER-CWE 84.4 → 52.3 as junk data rises from 0% to 100% [1]. Some readers point out that Meta had data advantages from data on Facebook and Instagram, yet that data is likely junk, a claim tied to Llama 4 [1].

Brain-rot skepticism and data hygiene Post 2—titled “LLMs Can Get Brain Rot”—frames the idea that mixing two feeds of dangerous tweets with a neutral stream can degrade model outputs [2]. They contrast a highly popular/dangerous-tweet blend with a random-tweet feed, finding worse outcomes for chatbots as the data mix shifts [2]. The piece leans on “garbage in, garbage out,” noting that many teams already filter data rather than feeding raw streams [2]. It also asks whether brain-rot framing helps or hinders progress, while stressing that data curation remains key to safety and long-term usefulness.

Closing thought: data pipelines and targeted filtering aren’t optional luxuries—they’re the real levers shaping safe, useful LLMs over time.

References

[1]
Reddit

Confirmed: Junk social media data makes LLMs dumber

Study suggests continuous pretraining on trash social media harms reasoning, safety, and context; debate on model performance and data quality.

View source
[2]
HackerNews

LLMs Can Get "Brain Rot"

Blog argues junk data harms LLMs; highlights data curation and cognitive hygiene; questions training data quality and model outcomes.

View source

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